Examination Of Past And Present Ethical Guidelines On...

Eilidh Cowan Ethics of Biomedical Science Research Ioan Alexandru Beldean Examination of past and present ethical guidelines on biomedical research Ethics can be defined as a set of moral values informing one’s decisions. But this set of moral values can be influenced by many different things, such as various cultures, religions, and even technological advancements. This is called moral relativism, the idea that there are no real truths in ethics and what is right or wrong varies person by person. That is why before there was any codes or set of rules regarding what was ethical put in place, people were able to get away with doing all sorts of scientific research, that would now be deemed unethical. Biomedical research is to be done to eventually better the health of humans. Biomedical research has been going on for many years, it is how we have knowledge of many deadly diseases as well as the discovery of vaccines and antibiotics! These things seem so common today, but infact went through lots of stages of research to get to the technologies we have today. However, before 1947, there were no codes of ethics or regulations to ensure that research being done was ethical. The smallpox vaccination, although the first successful vaccine to ever be developed, would be considered highly unethical today. Edward Jenner experimented on a healthy young 8 year old boy without consent. In today’s society, this study would never have been allowed to continue. There are many otherShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And The Early Greek Era1716 Words   |  7 PagesExperimentation has been dated as far back as to the Early Greek Era. This practice has been viewed as ethical by research scientists trying to find new medical breakthroughs. Yet, in recent year s, the use of animals in research and experimentation has been frowned upon by animal protection groups and animal rights activists. Animals are protected by certain guidelines and ethics prior to their use in research. Contrary to popular belief, animal experimentation should be viewed on a positive note, due toRead MoreControls And Ethical Considerations Of Animal Experiments : International Laws And Islamic Perspectives Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pages Controls and Ethical Considerations in Animal Experiments: International Laws and Islamic Perspectives : Developing use of creatures in the examination ventures has attracted more thoughtfulness regarding their welfare and morals encompassing this practice. Scattering of data about the current moral thought and choices in creature tests has two vital capacities; to start with, it builds the scientist s attention to the conceivable techniques for utilizing creatures as a part of the test, and secondRead MoreThe Efficacy And Safety For Smoking Cessation Treatment5216 Words   |  21 PagesRandomization Criteria Subjects who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized using a computer-generated randomization schedule. An equal number of subjects will be randomized into the NiX and placebo treatment groups. 4.4 Life Style Guidelines Participants will be expected to abstain from the use of any tobacco products during the course of the study. Participants will also be expected to abstain from the use of marijuana and e-cigarettes. Subjects will be expected to refrain from usingRead MoreNursing Ethics4846 Words   |  20 Pages issue debated among healthcare professionals who routinely face lifethreatening situations. 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Past medical history Alcohol abuse (1 bottle of whisky and approximately 10 cans beer per day); Liver failure; Cardiomyopathy; Heavy smoker (23-30 cigarettes a day). Mr Cox a 61 year old gentleman was admitted to hospital following a 2 day history of